A Diver’s Guide to the Sharks of the Maldives

Beyond luxurious resorts and white sandy beaches, the Maldives is a string of atolls and islands strewn across the Indian ocean. There is a thriving marine ecosystem alive with vibrant life, including an amazing array of sharks.

Although there are more than 25 shark species in the Maldives, some are more prevalent than others. While exploring this underwater paradise, you are likely to come across the following sharks: 

Reef-dwelling Regulars

Blacktip Reef Shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus): 

The noticeable black tips on these slim sharks’ fins make them easy to identify. Snorkelers and divers often see them because they are common in reef flats and shallow lagoons. Usually timid and non-aggressive, they may approach humans with curiosity but are rarely dangerous.

Whitetip Reef Shark (Triaenodon obesus): 

During the day, these sharks, which are distinguished by their slim bodies and white-tipped dorsal fins, are frequently observed sleeping beneath ledges or in caves. As nocturnal hunters, they come out at night to eat crustaceans and fish.

Grey Reef Shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos):

Grey reef sharks favor the deeper waters near the outer reef slopes and are a little more daring than their reef brethren. They may approach divers and are known to be curious, although they are usually not seen as hazardous unless provoked.

Oceanic Wanderers

Whale Shark (Rhincodon typus): 

The whale shark is the biggest fish in the world and the uncontested ruler of the Maldivian seas. Filter feeders, these gentle giants filter out plankton and tiny fish from the water. A well-known destination for whale shark sightings, South Ari Atoll provides amazing diving and snorkeling opportunities.

Hammerhead Shark (Sphyrna lewini):  

Hammerheads’ distinctively formed heads make them an eye-catching look. The most prevalent species in the Maldives is the scalloped hammerhead, which is frequently spotted cruising in deeper waters or along channels.

Other Notable Species

Nurse Shark (Ginglymostoma cirratum):  

These placid bottom-dwellers frequently lie down beneath coral ledges or on sandy spots. They hunt at night and consume invertebrates and tiny fish.

Tiger Shark (Galeocerdo cuvier):  

Tiger sharks are less frequent, however, they can occasionally be seen in the Maldives, especially in deeper waters. Although encounters are uncommon, these big, strong predators are known for their indiscriminate eating.

With laws in place to safeguard these important animals, the Maldives is a proud shark sanctuary. Although many tourists consider shark encounters to be the high point of their trip, it is crucial to always keep a respectful distance, refrain from making abrupt movements, and heed the advice of local dive operators.